The Northern Scorpion: A Fascinating and Unique Exotic Pet Choice

As an exotic pet expert with over a decade of experience, I can confidently say that the Northern Scorpion is one of the most unique and fascinating creatures you could ever have the pleasure of owning. These incredible arachnids are native to the northern regions of North America, where they can be found lurking in rocky crevices and underground burrows. But don’t let their intimidating appearance fool you – Northern Scorpions can make for delightful and rewarding pets, as long as you understand their needs and are prepared to provide the proper care. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about keeping, caring for, and understanding these amazing animals.

Fact Value
Native region North America
Body length Up to 3 inches
Fluorescent under UV light Yes
Natural habitats Forests, grasslands, deserts
Behavior Burrowing, nocturnal
Lifespan Several years
Venomous Yes
Agressive No
Ideal enclosure size At least 10 gallons per scorpion


The northern scorpion is a species of scorpion found in North America, and it is closely related to the lesser stripetail scorpion.

Definition and Characteristics

The Northern Scorpion (Paruroctonus boreus) is a species of venomous scorpion found in the United States and Canada. They are typically a brown or yellowish color, with a sleek and slender body that can grow up to 3 inches in length. As with all scorpions, they have a segmented tail with a venomous stinger at the end, as well as pincers on their front legs.

One of the most striking features of the Northern Scorpion is its glowing green fluorescence under UV light. This is caused by the presence of fluorescent pigments in their exoskeleton, which is unique to this species of scorpion. It’s definitely a sight to behold and a fun feature to show off to your friends and family!


The northern scorpion is a fascinating arachnid species that can be found in various regions, including the Javanese jungle scorpion habitat.

Habitat and Natural Behavior

In the wild, Northern Scorpions can be found in a variety of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and deserts. They are burrowing animals and spend much of their time underground, coming out at night to hunt for insects and other small prey. They are generally solitary creatures but may form loose social groups during the breeding season.

As pets, it’s important to replicate the natural habitat of the Northern Scorpion as closely as possible. This means providing a spacious enclosure with a substrate for burrowing, as well as hiding spots and climbing areas. It’s also crucial to maintain a proper temperature and humidity level, as these can greatly impact the health and well-being of your pet scorpion.
The northern scorpion, also known as the Paruroctonus boreus, is a species of scorpion found in North America, but if you’re interested in learning more about scorpions from other parts of the world, check out the Flinders Ranges scorpion.

Caring for a Northern Scorpion

Housing and Enclosure Setup

The size of the enclosure for your Northern Scorpion will depend on its size and the number of scorpions you plan to keep. As a general rule, a single adult Northern Scorpion should have an enclosure that is at least 10 gallons in size, with plenty of room for them to move around and explore. If you plan to house multiple scorpions together, you’ll need an even larger enclosure to provide enough space for all of them.

As mentioned earlier, it’s important to provide your Northern Scorpion with a substrate for burrowing and hiding, as well as climbing areas and other forms of enrichment. A mix of sand, soil and coconut coir works well as a substrate, and you can add branches, rocks, and other decorations to create a more naturalistic environment. It’s also a good idea to provide a shallow water dish for your scorpion to drink from.

In terms of temperature and humidity, it’s important to maintain a range that is similar to the natural habitat of the Northern Scorpion. This means keeping the enclosure between 70-80°F during the day and allowing for a slight drop in temperature at night. Humidity should be kept at a moderate level, around 50-70%. It’s also a good idea to provide a heat source, such as a heat lamp or heat pad, to help maintain the proper temperature range.

Diet and Nutrition

Northern Scorpions are opportunistic predators and will eat a variety of insects and small invertebrates in the wild. As pets, they can be fed a varied diet of crickets, roaches, worms, and other appropriately-sized insects. It’s important to dust their prey with a calcium supplement on a regular basis to ensure that they are getting all the nutrients they need. It’s also a good idea to offer a shallow dish of water for your scorpion to drink from.

It’s important to remember that Northern Scorpions have a slow metabolism, so they don’t need to be fed every day. A weekly feeding schedule is usually sufficient, although juvenile scorpions may need to be fed more frequently as they grow and develop. Overfeeding can lead to obesity and other health issues, so it’s important to monitor your pet’s food intake and body condition closely.

Health and Wellness

Like all pets, it’s important to keep a close eye on the health and wellness of your Northern Scorpion. This means regularly checking for any signs of illness or injury, and seeking veterinary care if necessary. Some common health issues to watch out for include mites, respiratory infections, and injuries to the pincers or stinger.

One of the most important things you can do to ensure the health of your Northern Scorpion is to provide a clean and well-maintained enclosure. This means cleaning the substrate and removing any uneaten food or waste on a regular basis. It’s also important to provide your scorpion with a healthy diet and maintain proper temperature and humidity levels.

Handling and Interactions

Northern Scorpions are not typically pets that you will handle on a daily basis. While they can be gently handled for short periods of time, it’s important to remember that they are venomous and can deliver a painful sting if they feel threatened. It’s best to let your scorpion explore and move around on their own, and only handle them when necessary for cleaning or medical care.

That being said, Northern Scorpions can make for fascinating and rewarding pets to observe and interact with. They have unique and complex behaviors, and it can be quite entertaining to watch them hunt and play. Just be sure to always handle them with caution and respect, and never try to handle a scorpion that is displaying aggressive or defensive behavior.

Understanding the Northern Scorpion Lifecycle

Breeding and Reproduction

If you’re considering breeding Northern Scorpions as pets, it’s important to understand the process and what it entails. Breeding these arachnids can be a challenging and time-consuming endeavor, and it’s not for the faint of heart. But for those dedicated and experienced enough to take on the challenge, it can be a rewarding and educational experience.

Northern Scorpions typically breed during the warmer months of the year. The male scorpion will initiate courtship by drumming his pincers on the ground and releasing pheromones to attract a female. If the female is receptive, she will allow the male to approach and begin the mating process. The male will then transfer a spermatophore, a packet of sperm, to the female using a modified pedipalp (one of their front legs).

After mating, the female will lay a batch of eggs, typically numbering in the dozens, which she will carry around in her tail for several weeks until they hatch. The eggs will hatch into small, pale-colored scorpionlings, which the mother will carry on her back until they are large enough to venture out on their own. It can take several months for the scorpionlings to reach this stage, at which point they will disperse and begin their own lives.

Development and Growth

Like all animals, Northern Scorpions go through various stages of development and growth as they mature. After hatching from their eggs, scorpionlings will go through several molts, or shedding of their exoskeleton, as they grow. During this time, they will be very vulnerable and will rely on their mother for protection and nourishment.

As they grow and mature, Northern Scorpions will become more independent and will begin to hunt and forage on their own. It can take several years for a Northern Scorpion to reach full maturity, at which point it will be fully grown and capable of reproducing. The lifespan of a Northern Scorpion can vary, but it can live for several years with proper care and nutrition.

Pros and Cons of Keeping a Northern Scorpion

Advantages and Benefits

There are many advantages and benefits to keeping a Northern Scorpion as a pet. For one, they are fascinating and unique creatures that are sure to impress and educate anyone who comes across them. They are also generally low-maintenance pets, requiring only a weekly feeding schedule and occasional cleaning of their enclosure. They are also relatively easy to care for, as long as you understand their basic needs and are able to provide a suitable habitat.

Another benefit of keeping a Northern Scorpion is its docile and non-aggressive nature. While they are venomous and can deliver a painful sting if provoked, they are generally quite calm and are not prone to attacking humans or other animals. As long as you handle them with care and respect, they can make for peaceful and enjoyable pets.

Challenges and Potential Drawbacks

As with any pet, there are also potential challenges and drawbacks to consider when keeping a Northern Scorpion. One of the main challenges is the fact that they are venomous and can deliver a painful sting. While they are generally docile and non-aggressive, it’s important to handle them with caution and respect and to never leave them unsupervised around children or other vulnerable individuals.

Another potential drawback is the fact that Northern Scorpions are nocturnal and are most active at night. This means that you may not see them as much during the day, and they may not be as interactive as other pets. However, for those who are looking for a more low-key and hands-off pet, this may not be a problem.

Finally, it’s important to consider the cost and commitment involved in keeping a Northern Scorpion. These pets require specialized care and equipment and can be expensive to feed and maintain. They also have a relatively long lifespan, so it’s important to be prepared for the long-term commitment that comes with owning one of these amazing creatures.

My Private Notes

Here are some private notes about my experience with Northern Scorpions:

  • Scorpions are nocturnal, so they will be most active at night. Be prepared to provide a secure enclosure with a hiding place for your Scorpion to retreat to during the day.
  • Northern Scorpions require a specific temperature and humidity range in their enclosure. Be sure to research the specific needs of the species you are considering and provide an appropriate environment.
  • Scorpions are carnivorous and will need a diet consisting primarily of insects. Be sure to offer a variety of different insects to ensure that your Scorpion is getting a balanced diet.
  • Scorpions have venomous stings, so it’s important to handle them carefully and avoid getting stung. Wear gloves when handling your Scorpion and be sure to wash your hands thoroughly after handling them.
  • As with any exotic pet, it’s important to ensure that the species you are considering is legal to own in your area. Some species of Scorpions are protected and may not be kept as pets.

People Also Ask

Are Northern Scorpions venomous?

Yes, Northern Scorpions are venomous and can deliver a painful sting if provoked. However, they are generally docile and non-aggressive, and are not prone to attacking humans or other animals. It's important to handle them with caution and respect, and to never leave them unsupervised around children or other vulnerable individuals.

Do Northern Scorpions make good pets for children?

While Northern Scorpions can make interesting and educational pets, they are not recommended for households with young children. They are venomous and can deliver a painful sting if provoked, and it's important to handle them with caution and respect. It's best to keep them in a separate, secure enclosure that is not accessible to young children or other vulnerable individuals.

How long do Northern Scorpions live?

The lifespan of a Northern Scorpion can vary, but they can live for several years with proper care and nutrition. It's important to remember that they are a long-term commitment, and it's important to be prepared for the time and financial investment involved in keeping one of these amazing creatures.

Conclusion and Final Thoughts

In conclusion, the Northern Scorpion can make for a fascinating and unique exotic pet choice for those who are dedicated and experienced enough to provide proper care. While they do require specialized care and equipment and can be expensive to feed and maintain, they are generally low-maintenance and docile creatures that are a joy to observe and interact with. Just be sure to handle them with caution and respect, and to always keep their needs and well-being in mind.

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